Fossils of Australiaest. 2013
Favosites Brain Coral
FA-0168 · tap to enlarge

honeycomb coral

Favosites sp.

Silurian427.4–419.2 Ma
Catalogue
FA-0168
Phylum
Cnidaria
Class
Anthozoa
Order
Favositida
Family
Favositidae
Locality
Yass district, New South Wales
Unit
not recorded
Age
Late Silurian (Ludlow–Přídolí)
427.4–419.2 Ma
Reference
Wikipedia

A colonial tabulate coral. The colony is built of tightly packed polygonal tubes — corallites — each of which housed one polyp, and the honeycomb pattern this produces on a broken surface gives the genus its common name.

The walls between neighbouring tubes are pierced by small openings called mural pores, which let the polyps of the colony pass nutrients between one another. Mural pores are diagnostic of the favositids and are the feature to look for under a hand lens.

Each tube is divided across by horizontal floors, the tabulae, which the polyp built beneath itself as it grew upwards. Tabulate corals are an entirely Palaeozoic group and have no living descendants.

Also in this collection under the same name: FA-0208, FA-0221