conulariid
Conulariida, gen. indet.
Permian293.5–259.5 Ma
- Catalogue
- FA-0043
- Phylum
- Cnidaria
- Class
- Scyphozoa
- Order
- Conulariida
- Locality
- South coast, New South Wales
- Unit
- not recorded
- Age
- Permian (Cisuralian–Guadalupian)
293.5–259.5 Ma - Reference
- Wikipedia
One of the more puzzling Palaeozoic fossils: a slender four-sided pyramid, finely ribbed, built not of calcium carbonate like most shells but of calcium phosphate, in rows of narrow rods.
Conulariids are now generally regarded as scyphozoan cnidarians — relatives of the jellyfish — attached to the sea floor at the pointed end and feeding with tentacles from the open top. The four-fold symmetry is the strongest argument for that placement.
They are never common, and complete specimens are rare because the thin phosphatic wall crushes and flakes readily.