Fossils of Australiaest. 2013
Crinoid 6
FA-0245 · tap to enlarge

sea lily

Crinoidea, gen. indet.

Silurian427.4–419.2 Ma
Catalogue
FA-0245
Phylum
Echinodermata
Class
Crinoidea
Locality
Yass district, New South Wales
Unit
not recorded
Age
Late Silurian (Ludlow–Přídolí)
427.4–419.2 Ma
Reference
Wikipedia

Crinoids are echinoderms — relatives of starfish and sea urchins — which lived anchored to the sea floor on a flexible stalk, filtering food from the current with a crown of feathery arms. They look like plants and are commonly called sea lilies, but they are animals.

The skeleton is built of many separate calcite plates held together by ligament. When the animal died those plates came apart within days, so crinoids are almost always found as scattered stem discs rather than whole individuals. Beds of Palaeozoic limestone are made largely of this debris.

Crinoids were devastated by the end-Permian extinction but did not die out; several hundred species live in the oceans today.

Note on the identification

Isolated stem ossicles rarely allow identification below class. These are catalogued as Crinoidea indet.

Also in this collection under the same name: FA-0204, FA-0213, FA-0225, FA-0229, FA-0241, FA-0055